feat(fs): default drive letter + ESP FS docs (#6367)

Co-authored-by: Gabor Kiss-Vamosi <kisvegabor@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
becseya
2024-08-21 11:47:29 +02:00
committed by GitHub
parent 5f7a5605cd
commit a476098fcc
24 changed files with 333 additions and 39 deletions

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@@ -78,5 +78,120 @@ These components share a common public API, making it easy to migrate your proje
To add a display or touch driver to your project, use a command like:
.. code:: sh
idf.py add-dependency "espressif/esp_lcd_gc9a01^2.0.0"
Using the File System under ESP-IDF
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
ESP-IDF uses the standard C functions (``fopen``, ``fread``) in all storage related APIs.
This allows seamless interoperability with LVGL when enabling the :c:macro:`LV_USE_FS_STDIO` configuration.
The process is described in details below, using ``SPIFFS`` as demonstration.
- **Decide what storage system you want to use**
ESP-IDF has many, ready-to-use examples like
`SPIFFS <https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/tree/master/examples/storage/spiffsgen>`__
,
`SD Card <https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/tree/master/examples/storage/sd_card/sdspi>`__
and
`LittleFS <https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/tree/master/examples/storage/littlefs>`__
.
- **Re-configure your own project**
The example project should be examined for details, but in general the changes involve:
- Enabling LVGL's STDIO file system in the configuration
You can use ``menuconfig``:
- ``Component config → LVGL configuration → 3rd Party Libraries``: enable ``File system on top of stdio API``
- Then select ``Set an upper cased letter on which the drive will accessible`` and set it to ``65`` (ASCII **A**)
- You can also set ``Default driver letter`` to 65 to skip the prefix in file paths.
- Modifying the partition table
The exact configuration depends on your flash size and existing partitions,
but the new final result should look something like this:
.. code:: csv
nvs, data, nvs, 0x9000, 0x6000,
phy_init, data, phy, 0xf000, 0x1000,
factory, app, factory, 0x10000, 1400k,
storage, data, spiffs, , 400k,
.. note::
If you are not using a custom ``parition.csv`` yet, it can be added
via ``menuconfig`` (``Partition Table → Partition Table → Custom partition table CSV``).
- Apply changes to the build system
Some ESP file systems provide automatic generation from a host folder using CMake. The proper line(s) must be copied to ``main/CMakeLists.txt``
.. note::
``LittleFS`` has extra dependencies that should be added to ``main/idf_component.yml``
- **Prepare the image files**
LVGL's ``LVGLImage.py`` Python tool can be used to convert images to binary pixel map files.
It supports various formats and compression.
Meanwhile 3rd party libraries
(like :ref:`LodePNG<lodepng>` and :ref:`Tiny JPEG<tjpgd>`)
allow using image files without conversion.
After preparing the files, they should be moved to the target device:
- If properly activated a **SPIFFS** file system based on the ``spiffs_image`` folder should be automatically generated and later flashed to the target
- Similar mechanism for **LittleFS** uses the ``flash_data`` folder, but it's only available for Linux hosts
- For the **SD Card**, a traditional file browser can be used
- **Invoke proper API calls in the application code**
The core functionality requires only a few lines. The following example draws the image as well.
.. code:: c
#include "esp_spiffs.h"
void lv_example_image_from_esp_fs(void) {
esp_vfs_spiffs_conf_t conf = {
.base_path = "/spiffs",
.partition_label = NULL,
.max_files = 5,
.format_if_mount_failed = false
};
esp_err_t ret = esp_vfs_spiffs_register(&conf);
if (ret != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to register SPIFF filesystem");
return;
}
lv_obj_t * obj = lv_image_create(lv_screen_active());
lv_image_set_src(obj, "A:/spiffs/logo.bin");
lv_obj_center(obj);
}
- **Build and flash**
After calling ``idf.py build flash`` the picture should be displayed on the screen.
.. note::
Changes made by ``menuconfig`` are not being tracked in the repository if the ``sdkconfig`` file is added to ``.gitignore``, which is the default for many ESP-IDF projects.
To make your configuration permanent, add the following lines to ``sdkconfig.defaults``:
.. code:: c
CONFIG_PARTITION_TABLE_CUSTOM=y
CONFIG_LV_USE_FS_STDIO=y
CONFIG_LV_FS_STDIO_LETTER=65
CONFIG_LV_LV_FS_DEFAULT_DRIVE_LETTER=65

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@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ Get started with the Renesas ecosystem
The compiler must be activated in e² studio:
- Go to go to ``Help`` -> ``Add Renesas Toolchains``
- Press the ``Add... `` button
- Press the ``Add...`` button
- Browse the installation folder of the toolchain
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