Update README.md to remove autoconf instructions in favor of cmake.

This commit is contained in:
Eric Haszlakiewicz
2020-04-11 03:24:51 +00:00
parent 0734c5303d
commit 270dc2f999

214
README.md
View File

@@ -3,9 +3,11 @@
1. [Overview and Build Status](#overview) 1. [Overview and Build Status](#overview)
2. [Building on Unix](#buildunix) 2. [Building on Unix](#buildunix)
3. [Install Prerequisites](#installprereq) * [Prerequisites](#installprereq)
4. [Building with partial threading support](#buildthreaded) * [Build commands](#buildcmds)
5. [Building with CMake](#CMake) 3. [CMake options](#CMake)
4. [Testing](#testing)
5. [Building with `vcpkg`](#buildvcpkg)
6. [Linking to libjson-c](#linking) 6. [Linking to libjson-c](#linking)
7. [Using json-c](#using) 7. [Using json-c](#using)
@@ -24,116 +26,90 @@ construct JSON objects in C, output them as JSON formatted strings and parse
JSON formatted strings back into the C representation of JSON objects. JSON formatted strings back into the C representation of JSON objects.
It aims to conform to [RFC 7159](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7159). It aims to conform to [RFC 7159](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7159).
Building on Unix and Windows with `vcpkg`, `gcc`/`g++`, `curl`, `unzip`, and `tar` Building on Unix with `git`, `gcc` and `cmake` <a name="buildunix"></a>
--------------------------------------------------
You can download and install JSON-C using the [vcpkg](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg/) dependency manager:
git clone https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg.git
cd vcpkg
./bootstrap-vcpkg.sh
./vcpkg integrate install
vcpkg install json-c
The JSON-C port in vcpkg is kept up to date by Microsoft team members and community contributors. If the version is out of date, please [create an issue or pull request](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg) on the vcpkg repository.
Building on Unix with `git`, `gcc` and `autotools` <a name="buildunix"></a>
-------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------
Home page for json-c: https://github.com/json-c/json-c/wiki Home page for json-c: https://github.com/json-c/json-c/wiki
### Prerequisites: ### Prerequisites: <a name="installprereq"></a>
See also the "Installing prerequisites" section below.
- `gcc`, `clang`, or another C compiler - `gcc`, `clang`, or another C compiler
- `libtool>=2.2.6b`
If you're not using a release tarball, you'll also need: - cmake>=2.8, >=3.16 recommended
- `autoconf>=2.64` (`autoreconf`) To generate docs you'll also need:
- `automake>=1.13`
Make sure you have a complete `libtool` install, including `libtoolize`.
To generate docs (e.g. as part of make distcheck) you'll also need:
- `doxygen>=1.8.13` - `doxygen>=1.8.13`
### Build instructions:
`json-c` GitHub repo: https://github.com/json-c/json-c
```sh
$ git clone https://github.com/json-c/json-c.git
$ cd json-c
$ sh autogen.sh
```
followed by
```sh
$ ./configure # --enable-threading
$ make
$ make install
```
To build and run the test programs:
```sh
$ make check
$ make USE_VALGRIND=0 check # optionally skip using valgrind
```
Install prerequisites <a name="installprereq"></a>
-----------------------
If you are on a relatively modern system, you'll likely be able to install If you are on a relatively modern system, you'll likely be able to install
the prerequisites using your OS's packaging system. the prerequisites using your OS's packaging system.
### Install using apt (e.g. Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS) ### Install using apt (e.g. Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS)
```sh ```sh
sudo apt install git sudo apt install git
sudo apt install autoconf automake libtool sudo apt install cmake
sudo apt install doxygen # optional
sudo apt install valgrind # optional sudo apt install valgrind # optional
``` ```
Then start from the "git clone" command, above. ### Build instructions: <a name="buildcmds"></a>
### Manually install and build autoconf, automake and libtool `json-c` GitHub repo: https://github.com/json-c/json-c
For older OS's that don't have up-to-date versions of the packages will
require a bit more work. For example, CentOS release 5.11, etc...
```sh ```sh
curl -O http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.69.tar.gz $ git clone https://github.com/json-c/json-c.git
curl -O http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/automake-1.15.tar.gz $ mkdir json-c-build
curl -O http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/libtool-2.2.6b.tar.gz $ cd json-c-build
$ cmake ../json-c # See CMake section below for custom arguments
```
tar xzf autoconf-2.69.tar.gz Note: it's also possible to put your build directory inside the json-c
tar xzf automake-1.15.tar.gz source directory, or even not use a separate build directory at all, but
tar xzf libtool-2.2.6b.tar.gz certain things might not work quite right (notably, `make distcheck`)
export PATH=${HOME}/ac_install/bin:$PATH Then:
(cd autoconf-2.69 && \ ```sh
./configure --prefix ${HOME}/ac_install && \ $ make
make && \ $ make test
make install) $ make USE_VALGRIND=0 test # optionally skip using valgrind
$ make install
(cd automake-1.15 && \
./configure --prefix ${HOME}/ac_install && \
make && \
make install)
(cd libtool-2.2.6b && \
./configure --prefix ${HOME}/ac_install && \
make && \
make install)
``` ```
Building with partial threading support <a name="buildthreaded"></a> ### Generating documentation with Doxygen:
----------------------------------------
The libray documentation can be generated directly from the source codes using Doxygen tool:
```sh
# in build directory
make doc
google-chrome doc/html/index.html
```
CMake Options <a name="CMake"></a>
--------------------
The json-c library is built with [CMake](https://cmake.org/cmake-tutorial/),
which can take a few options.
Variable | Type | Description
---------------------|--------|--------------
CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX | String | The install location.
CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE | String | Defaults to "debug"
BUILD_SHARED_LIBS | Bool | The default build generates a dynamic (dll/so) library. Set this to OFF to create a static library instead.
ENABLE_RDRAND | Bool | Enable RDRAND Hardware RNG Hash Seed
ENABLE_THREADING | Bool | Enable partial threading support
DISABLE_WERROR | Bool | Disable use of -Werror
DISABLE_BSYMBOLIC | Bool | Disable use of -Bsymbolic-functions
Pass these options as `-D` on CMake's command-line.
```sh
cmake -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF ...
```
### Building with partial threading support
Although json-c does not support fully multi-threaded access to Although json-c does not support fully multi-threaded access to
object trees, it has some code to help make its use in threaded programs object trees, it has some code to help make its use in threaded programs
@@ -142,49 +118,24 @@ json_object_get() and json_object_put().
Since this may have a performance impact, of at least 3x slower Since this may have a performance impact, of at least 3x slower
according to https://stackoverflow.com/a/11609063, it is disabled by according to https://stackoverflow.com/a/11609063, it is disabled by
default. You may turn it on by adjusting your configure command with: default. You may turn it on by adjusting your cmake command with:
--enable-threading -DENABLE_THREADING=ON
Separately, the default hash function used for object field keys, Separately, the default hash function used for object field keys,
lh_char_hash, uses a compare-and-swap operation to ensure the random lh_char_hash, uses a compare-and-swap operation to ensure the random
seed is only generated once. Because this is a one-time operation, it seed is only generated once. Because this is a one-time operation, it
is always compiled in when the compare-and-swap operation is available. is always compiled in when the compare-and-swap operation is available.
Building with CMake <a name="CMake"></a>
--------------------
To use [CMake](https://cmake.org/cmake-tutorial/), build it like: ### cmake-configure wrapper script
For those familiar with the old autoconf/autogen.sh/configure method,
there is a `cmake-configure` wrapper script to ease the transition to cmake.
```sh ```sh
mkdir build mkdir build
cd build cd build
cmake ../ ../cmake-configure --prefix=/some/install/path
make
```
CMake can take a few options.
Variable | Type | Description
---------------------|--------|--------------
CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX | String | The install location.
BUILD_SHARED_LIBS | Bool | The default build generates a dynamic (dll/so) library. Set this to OFF to create a static library instead.
ENABLE_RDRAND | Bool | Enable RDRAND Hardware RNG Hash Seed
ENABLE_THREADING | Bool | Enable partial threading support
Pass these options as `-D` on CMake's command-line.
```sh
cmake -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF ...
```
**In addition you can also use cmake-configure: Wrapper around cmake to emulate useful options.**
To use cmake-configure, build it like:
```sh
mkdir build
cd build
../cmake-configure --disable-werror
make make
``` ```
@@ -200,7 +151,9 @@ cmake-configure can take a few options.
| disable-Bsymbolic | Avoid linking with -Bsymbolic-function | | disable-Bsymbolic | Avoid linking with -Bsymbolic-function |
| disable-werror | Avoid treating compiler warnings as fatal errors | | disable-werror | Avoid treating compiler warnings as fatal errors |
Testing with cmake:
Testing: <a name="testing"></a>
----------
By default, if valgrind is available running tests uses it. By default, if valgrind is available running tests uses it.
That can slow the tests down considerably, so to disable it use: That can slow the tests down considerably, so to disable it use:
@@ -208,11 +161,12 @@ That can slow the tests down considerably, so to disable it use:
export USE_VALGRIND=0 export USE_VALGRIND=0
``` ```
To run tests: To run tests a separate build directory is recommended:
```sh ```sh
mkdir build-test mkdir build-test
cd build-test cd build-test
# VALGRIND=1 causes -DVALGRIND=1 to be included when building # VALGRIND=1 causes -DVALGRIND=1 to be passed when compiling code
# which uses slightly slower, but valgrind-safe code.
VALGRIND=1 cmake .. VALGRIND=1 cmake ..
make make
@@ -233,20 +187,20 @@ JSONC_TEST_TRACE=1 make test
``` ```
and check the log files again. and check the log files again.
To get doxygen documentation:
The libray documentation can be generated directly from the source codes using Doxygen tool: Building on Unix and Windows with `vcpkg` <a name="buildvcpkg"></a>
--------------------------------------------------
```sh You can download and install JSON-C using the [vcpkg](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg/) dependency manager:
make doc
google-chrome ../doc/html/index.html
```
To uninstall: git clone https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg.git
cd vcpkg
./bootstrap-vcpkg.sh
./vcpkg integrate install
vcpkg install json-c
The JSON-C port in vcpkg is kept up to date by Microsoft team members and community contributors. If the version is out of date, please [create an issue or pull request](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg) on the vcpkg repository.
```sh
make uninstall
```
Linking to `libjson-c` <a name="linking"> Linking to `libjson-c` <a name="linking">
---------------------- ----------------------