Issue #642: improve docs for json_tokener.h and json_object_object_add().

json_object.h

@@ -347,15 +347,21 @@ JSON_C_CONST_FUNCTION(JSON_EXPORT size_t json_c_object_sizeof(void));
 
 /** Add an object field to a json_object of type json_type_object
  *
- * The reference count will *not* be incremented. This is to make adding
+ * The reference count of `val` will *not* be incremented, in effect 
- * fields to objects in code more compact. If you want to retain a reference
+ * transferring ownership that object to `obj`, and thus `val` will be
- * to an added object, independent of the lifetime of obj, you must wrap the
+ * freed when `obj` is.  (i.e. through `json_object_put(obj)`)
- * passed object with json_object_get.
  *
- * Upon calling this, the ownership of val transfers to obj.  Thus you must
+ * If you want to retain a reference to the added object, independent
- * make sure that you do in fact have ownership over this object.  For instance,
+ * of the lifetime of obj, you must increment the refcount with
- * json_object_new_object will give you ownership until you transfer it,
+ * `json_object_get(val)` (and later release it with json_object_put()).
- * whereas json_object_object_get does not.
+ *
+ * Since ownership transfers to `obj`, you must make sure
+ * that you do in fact have ownership over `val`.  For instance,
+ * json_object_new_object() will give you ownership until you transfer it,
+ * whereas json_object_object_get() does not.
+ *
+ * Any previous object stored under `key` in `obj` will have its refcount
+ * decremented, and be freed normally if that drops to zero.
  *
  * @param obj the json_object instance
  * @param key the object field name (a private copy will be duplicated)
@@ -378,7 +384,7 @@ JSON_EXPORT int json_object_object_add(struct json_object *obj, const char *key,
  * @param key the object field name (a private copy will be duplicated)
  * @param val a json_object or NULL member to associate with the given field
  * @param opts process-modifying options. To specify multiple options, use
- *             arithmetic or (OPT1|OPT2)
+ *             (OPT1|OPT2)
  */
 JSON_EXPORT int json_object_object_add_ex(struct json_object *obj, const char *const key,
                                           struct json_object *const val, const unsigned opts);

json_tokener.h

@@ -196,11 +196,44 @@ JSON_EXPORT const char *json_tokener_error_desc(enum json_tokener_error jerr);
  */
 JSON_EXPORT enum json_tokener_error json_tokener_get_error(struct json_tokener *tok);
 
+/**
+ * Allocate a new json_tokener.
+ * When done using that to parse objects, free it with json_tokener_free().
+ * See json_tokener_parse_ex() for usage details.
+ */
 JSON_EXPORT struct json_tokener *json_tokener_new(void);
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a new json_tokener with a custom max nesting depth.
+ * @see JSON_TOKENER_DEFAULT_DEPTH
+ */
 JSON_EXPORT struct json_tokener *json_tokener_new_ex(int depth);
+
+/**
+ * Free a json_tokener previously allocated with json_tokener_new().
+ */
 JSON_EXPORT void json_tokener_free(struct json_tokener *tok);
+
+/**
+ * Reset the state of a json_tokener, to prepare to parse a 
+ * brand new JSON object.
+ */
 JSON_EXPORT void json_tokener_reset(struct json_tokener *tok);
+
+/**
+ * Parse a json_object out of the string `str`.
+ *
+ * If you need more control over how the parsing occurs,
+ * see json_tokener_parse_ex().
+ */
 JSON_EXPORT struct json_object *json_tokener_parse(const char *str);
+
+/**
+ * Parser a json_object out of the string `str`, but if it fails
+ * return the error in `*error`.
+ * @see json_tokener_parse()
+ * @see json_tokener_parse_ex()
+ */
 JSON_EXPORT struct json_object *json_tokener_parse_verbose(const char *str,
                                                            enum json_tokener_error *error);