docs: Add blog post and new slash commands for development workflow
- Add blog post: 4 Essential Slash Commands I Use in Every Project - Add new slash commands: /doc-refactor, /setup-ci-cd, /unit-test-expand - Update slash-commands README with comprehensive documentation - Simplify /push-all command structure - Archive add-blog-post-slash-commands change - Add blog-post spec and pending openspec changes
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163
openspec/changes/add-context-tracking-hooks/design.md
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163
openspec/changes/add-context-tracking-hooks/design.md
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# Design: Context Usage Tracking via Hook Pairs
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## Context
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Users need visibility into token consumption during Claude Code sessions. While Claude Code provides internal context management, users lack tools to:
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- Track token usage per request
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- Monitor cumulative context growth
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- Understand when they're approaching context limits
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The existing `Stop` hook example provides cumulative usage but not per-request deltas.
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## Goals / Non-Goals
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### Goals
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- Document a reliable method to track per-request token consumption
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- Provide a working example users can copy and modify
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- Explain the methodology and its limitations clearly
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- Use existing hook events (`UserPromptSubmit`, `Stop`) without requiring new capabilities
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### Non-Goals
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- Implement actual token counting (we use character-based estimation)
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- Access internal Claude Code context metrics
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- Modify Claude Code's behavior or internal state
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- Track system prompt tokens (not in transcript)
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## Decisions
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### Decision 1: Use UserPromptSubmit + Stop Hook Pair
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**What**: Use `UserPromptSubmit` as the "pre-message" hook and `Stop` as the "post-response" hook.
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**Why**: These are the natural lifecycle points:
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- `UserPromptSubmit` fires before the prompt is sent to the model
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- `Stop` fires after Claude completes its response
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**Alternatives Considered**:
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| Option | Pros | Cons |
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|--------|------|------|
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| SessionStart + Stop | Captures full session | No per-request granularity |
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| PreToolUse + PostToolUse | Captures tool overhead | Missing prompt/response tokens |
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| UserPromptSubmit + Stop | Natural request boundaries | Requires temp file for state |
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### Decision 2: Use Temp File for State Persistence
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**What**: Store pre-message token count in a temp file keyed by session ID.
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**Why**: Hooks are stateless processes; we need persistence between the two hook invocations.
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**Implementation**:
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```python
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import tempfile
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import os
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def get_state_file(session_id: str) -> str:
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return os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), f"claude-tokens-{session_id}.json")
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```
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### Decision 3: Single Script with Mode Detection
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**What**: One Python script handles both hooks, detecting mode via `hook_event_name`.
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**Why**:
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- Reduces file count and complexity
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- Ensures consistent token calculation logic
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- Easier for users to understand and modify
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**Structure**:
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```python
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def main():
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data = json.load(sys.stdin)
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event = data.get("hook_event_name")
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if event == "UserPromptSubmit":
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record_pre_message_count(data)
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elif event == "Stop":
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report_delta(data)
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```
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### Decision 4: Two Offline Token Counting Methods (No API Key)
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**What**: Provide two offline methods - tiktoken-based and simple character estimation.
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**Why**:
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- No API key should be required for context tracking hooks
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- Anthropic hasn't released an official offline tokenizer
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- Users have different dependency tolerance levels
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#### Method A: tiktoken with p50k_base (Recommended)
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```python
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import tiktoken
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def count_tokens_tiktoken(text: str) -> int:
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enc = tiktoken.get_encoding("p50k_base")
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return len(enc.encode(text))
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```
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**Characteristics**:
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- ~90-95% accuracy compared to Claude's actual tokenizer
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- Works completely offline
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- Requires `tiktoken` dependency
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- Fast execution (<10ms)
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#### Method B: Character-Based Estimation (Zero Dependencies)
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```python
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def count_tokens_estimate(text: str) -> int:
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return len(text) // 4
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```
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**Characteristics**:
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- ~80-90% accuracy for English text
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- No dependencies at all
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- Sub-millisecond latency
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- Less accurate for code and non-English text
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**Trade-off Matrix**:
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| Factor | tiktoken | Estimation |
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|--------|----------|------------|
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| Accuracy | ~90-95% | ~80-90% |
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| Speed | <10ms | <1ms |
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| Dependencies | tiktoken | None |
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| Offline | Yes | Yes |
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**Note**: Anthropic hasn't released their official tokenizer publicly. The `tiktoken` approach uses OpenAI's tokenizer with `p50k_base` encoding as a reasonable approximation since both use BPE (byte-pair encoding).
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## Token Delta Calculation Flow
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```
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UserPromptSubmit Stop
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v v
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Read transcript Read transcript
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v v
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Count characters Count characters
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v v
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Estimate tokens (T1) Estimate tokens (T2)
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v v
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Save T1 to temp file Calculate delta = T2 - T1
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v
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Report: "Request used ~X tokens"
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```
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## Risks / Trade-offs
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| Risk | Mitigation |
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|------|------------|
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| Temp file not found (hook failures) | Graceful fallback to cumulative-only reporting |
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| Inaccurate token estimates | Clear documentation of limitations |
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| Race conditions (concurrent sessions) | Session ID in filename for isolation |
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| Temp file cleanup | Use system temp directory (auto-cleaned) |
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## Example Output Format
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```
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Context Usage: ~12,500 tokens used (~125,000 remaining)
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This request: ~850 tokens (+6.8% of total)
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```
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## Open Questions
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None - design is straightforward given existing hook capabilities.
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100
openspec/changes/add-context-tracking-hooks/proposal.md
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openspec/changes/add-context-tracking-hooks/proposal.md
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# Change: Add Context Usage Tracking Documentation via Pre-Message and Post-Response Hooks
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## Why
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Users want to monitor token consumption per request and overall context usage throughout a Claude Code session. Currently, the hooks documentation shows a basic context-usage example using the Stop hook, but it doesn't demonstrate how to track **per-request** token consumption by comparing measurements at two points in time.
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By documenting how to use `UserPromptSubmit` as a "pre-message" hook and `Stop` as a "post-response" hook, users can calculate the delta in token usage for each request, enabling accurate per-request consumption metrics.
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## What Changes
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- **ADDED**: Documentation for using `UserPromptSubmit` and `Stop` hooks together for context tracking
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- **ADDED**: A new example demonstrating token delta calculation between pre-message and post-response
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- **MODIFIED**: Enhance the existing context usage reporting requirement with delta-based tracking approach
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- **ADDED**: Detailed explanation of token estimation methodology and its limitations
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## Impact
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- Affected specs: `hooks-documentation`
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- Affected code: `06-hooks/README.md` (documentation updates)
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- No breaking changes - purely additive documentation
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## Technical Analysis
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### Current Hook Events Mapping
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| Desired Hook | Claude Code Event | Trigger Point |
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|--------------|-------------------|---------------|
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| Pre-Message Hook | `UserPromptSubmit` | Before user prompt is processed by the model |
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| Post-Response Hook | `Stop` | After model completes its full response |
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### Token Counting Methods (Offline, No API Key)
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Since we need offline token counting without an API key, we offer **two local approaches**:
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#### Method 1: tiktoken with p50k_base (More Accurate)
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Use OpenAI's `tiktoken` library with the `p50k_base` encoding as an approximation for Claude's tokenizer:
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```python
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import tiktoken
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enc = tiktoken.get_encoding("p50k_base")
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tokens = enc.encode(text)
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token_count = len(tokens)
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```
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**Pros:**
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- More accurate than character estimation (~90-95% accuracy)
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- Works completely offline
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- No API key required
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- Fast execution
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**Cons:**
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- Requires `tiktoken` dependency (`pip install tiktoken`)
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- Not Claude's exact tokenizer (approximation)
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#### Method 2: Character-Based Estimation (Simplest)
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For zero-dependency estimation:
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```python
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estimated_tokens = len(text) // 4
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```
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**Pros:**
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- No dependencies at all
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- Works offline
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- Extremely fast
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**Cons:**
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- Less accurate (~80-90% for English text)
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- Varies more with code and non-English text
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### Token Delta Calculation Approach
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1. **Pre-Message (UserPromptSubmit)**: Read transcript, count tokens (via tiktoken or estimation)
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2. **Post-Response (Stop)**: Read transcript again, calculate new total, compute delta
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**Accuracy Evaluation:**
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| Factor | tiktoken Method | Character Estimation |
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|--------|-----------------|---------------------|
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| Token accuracy | ~90-95% | ~80-90% |
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| Dependencies | tiktoken | None |
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| Speed | Fast (<10ms) | Very fast (<1ms) |
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| Offline | Yes | Yes |
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### Limitations
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- **No official offline Claude tokenizer exists** - Anthropic hasn't released their tokenizer publicly
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- System prompts and internal Claude Code context are NOT in the transcript
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- The delta includes: user prompt + Claude's response + any tool outputs
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- Both methods are approximations; actual API token counts may differ slightly
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## Open Questions
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1. Should we persist the pre-message count to a file, or can we rely on the hook's transient state?
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- **Recommendation**: Use a simple temp file in the session directory for reliability
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2. Should the example be a single Python script handling both hooks, or two separate scripts?
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- **Recommendation**: Single script with mode detection based on `hook_event_name`
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# hooks-documentation Spec Delta
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## ADDED Requirements
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### Requirement: Pre-Message and Post-Response Hook Pairs Documentation
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The hooks lesson SHALL document how to use `UserPromptSubmit` and `Stop` hooks together for context/token usage tracking.
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#### Scenario: Understanding hook event timing for context tracking
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- **WHEN** a user wants to track per-request token consumption
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- **THEN** they find documentation explaining that `UserPromptSubmit` fires before the prompt is processed (pre-message)
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- **AND** they find documentation explaining that `Stop` fires after Claude completes its response (post-response)
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- **AND** they understand how to calculate the delta between these two points
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#### Scenario: Token delta calculation methodology
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- **WHEN** a user implements a context tracking hook pair
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- **THEN** they find documentation explaining how to:
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- Record token count at `UserPromptSubmit` time
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- Calculate new token count at `Stop` time
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- Compute the delta representing per-request consumption
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### Requirement: Context Tracking Hook Pair Example
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The hooks lesson SHALL provide a working example script that tracks context usage using pre-message and post-response hooks.
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#### Scenario: Single script handles both hook events
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- **WHEN** a user copies the context-tracker.py example
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- **THEN** the script detects the hook event type via `hook_event_name`
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- **AND** handles `UserPromptSubmit` by saving current token estimate to a temp file
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- **AND** handles `Stop` by loading the saved count, calculating delta, and reporting usage
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#### Scenario: Complete configuration for hook pair
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- **WHEN** a user wants to configure both hooks
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- **THEN** they find a complete settings.json example showing:
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- `UserPromptSubmit` hook configuration pointing to the context tracker script
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- `Stop` hook configuration pointing to the same script
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- Both hooks using the same script for consistent token calculation
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#### Scenario: Per-request usage reporting
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- **WHEN** the context tracking hooks execute
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- **THEN** the Stop hook outputs a report showing:
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- Total estimated tokens used in session
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- Tokens consumed by the current request (delta)
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- Remaining capacity estimate
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### Requirement: Token Counting Methods Documentation
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The hooks lesson SHALL document two offline token counting methods that require no API key.
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#### Scenario: tiktoken-based token counting documented
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- **WHEN** a user wants more accurate offline token counts
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- **THEN** they find documentation for using `tiktoken` with `p50k_base` encoding
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- **AND** they see a Python example using `tiktoken.get_encoding("p50k_base")`
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- **AND** they understand it provides ~90-95% accuracy compared to Claude's tokenizer
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- **AND** they learn it requires the `tiktoken` dependency
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#### Scenario: Character estimation token counting documented
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- **WHEN** a user wants zero-dependency token estimation
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- **THEN** they find documentation for the ~4 characters per token estimation ratio
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- **AND** they understand this provides ~80-90% accuracy for English text
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- **AND** they learn it works with no external dependencies
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#### Scenario: Method comparison provided
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- **WHEN** a user needs to choose between token counting methods
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- **THEN** they find a comparison showing:
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- tiktoken method: ~90-95% accuracy, requires tiktoken, <10ms latency
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- Estimation method: ~80-90% accuracy, no dependencies, <1ms latency
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- **AND** both methods work completely offline without API keys
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#### Scenario: Transcript contents explained
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- **WHEN** a user wants to understand what's included in token counts
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- **THEN** they find documentation explaining that the transcript includes:
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- User prompts
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- Claude's responses
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- Tool inputs and outputs
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- **AND** they understand that system prompts and internal context are NOT included
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#### Scenario: No official Claude tokenizer caveat
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- **WHEN** a user reads about token counting accuracy
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- **THEN** they understand that Anthropic hasn't released an official offline tokenizer
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- **AND** they understand both methods are approximations based on similar BPE tokenizers
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## MODIFIED Requirements
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### Requirement: Context Usage Reporting Hook Example
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The hooks lesson SHALL include a correct, working example showing how to create a hook that reports context/token usage after each Claude response.
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#### Scenario: Token calculation is correct
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- **WHEN** a user copies the context-usage.py example
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- **AND** runs it as a Stop hook
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- **THEN** the hook correctly calculates estimated tokens from total character count
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- **AND** displays a non-zero token count proportional to conversation length
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#### Scenario: User learns to create context monitoring hook
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- **WHEN** a user reads the context usage reporter example
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- **THEN** they find a complete Python script that reads the transcript file
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- **AND** they understand how to estimate token usage from conversation history
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- **AND** they see the configuration for Stop hooks
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- **AND** they understand the limitations of token estimation
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#### Scenario: Hook output format is documented
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- **WHEN** a user implements the context usage hook
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- **THEN** they can generate a one-line report showing used tokens and remaining capacity
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- **AND** the output shows realistic token counts based on conversation size
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#### Scenario: Delta-based tracking is documented
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- **WHEN** a user wants per-request token consumption
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- **THEN** they find documentation pointing to the pre-message/post-response hook pair approach
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- **AND** they understand how to use `UserPromptSubmit` + `Stop` for delta calculation
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36
openspec/changes/add-context-tracking-hooks/tasks.md
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36
openspec/changes/add-context-tracking-hooks/tasks.md
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# Tasks: Add Context Usage Tracking Documentation
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## 1. Documentation Updates
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- [x] 1.1 Add "Context Tracking Hook Pairs" section to README explaining pre-message/post-response concept
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- [x] 1.2 Document how UserPromptSubmit serves as pre-message hook
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- [x] 1.3 Document how Stop serves as post-response hook
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- [x] 1.4 Explain token delta calculation methodology
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## 2. Example Scripts
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- [x] 2.1 Create `context-tracker.py` example script with character estimation (zero dependencies)
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- [x] 2.2 Create `context-tracker-tiktoken.py` example script with tiktoken method (more accurate)
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- [x] 2.3 Implement UserPromptSubmit handler (save pre-message count)
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- [x] 2.4 Implement Stop handler (calculate and report delta)
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- [x] 2.5 Add clear inline comments explaining both approaches
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## 3. Configuration Examples
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- [x] 3.1 Add hook configuration example for UserPromptSubmit event
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- [x] 3.2 Add hook configuration example for Stop event
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- [x] 3.3 Provide combined configuration showing both hooks together
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## 4. Token Counting Methods Documentation
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- [x] 4.1 Document tiktoken with p50k_base method (more accurate, ~90-95%)
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- [x] 4.2 Document character-based estimation method (simple, ~80-90%)
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- [x] 4.3 Create comparison table of both offline methods
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- [x] 4.4 Explain what's included/excluded from transcript
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- [x] 4.5 Add caveat that no official Claude offline tokenizer exists
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## 5. Validation
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- [x] 5.1 Test example script with sample JSON input
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- [x] 5.2 Verify configuration examples have valid JSON syntax
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- [x] 5.3 Run openspec validate to confirm proposal is complete
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